my final word on Phenomecon 2022, in which we first comment on the current state of play of ufological matters

Every now and then it’s advisable to take a step back from one’s affairs and to examine them from afar. To afford oneself the luxury of an estimate of the situation. This contemplative withdraw is the condition of philosophy itself, and given just how universal and necessary this gesture really is, this makes philosophy universal. The philosophical cannot be avoided. It is, indeed, a condition of life itself—at least a life worthy of a human being (and let’s not too easily forget the dimension of the human all-too-human in our ufological endeavors).

I am in my own way attempting to shift the conversation in ufology—away from the nonsense, the historical baggage that has attached to the subject since the very beginning of the modern UFO age. As the eloquent and gifted historian of science Greg Eghigian is so well demonstrating in his current online course “Close Encounters”, despite the recent moves by Congress, the DOD, and now NASA—we’ve been here before, haven’t we? From the earliest days of modern UFO interest, after that fateful sighting by Kenneth Arnold in the late 1940s, the government in various ways attached itself to the problem—the enigma—and, through a long series of failed attempts to get to the bottom of the mystery, only succeeded in returning us to a skeptical derision of the subject that had perhaps been known to educated elites from the very beginning (although as Mark O’Connell points out in his biography of Hynek, the public, and many a conventional scientist, was in the early twentieth century rather sanguine about the possibility of there being life—even intelligent life—in our cosmic neighborhood. Let’s not forget the whole Mars fascination…closemindedness can be an effect of “progress”).

The result of this failure, precipitated by the torturously narrow focus and therefore conclusion of the Condon Report, was twofold: despite closing shop with Blue Book in 1969-70, the government sill in some unofficial official capacity kept an eye on the problem (and how could you not when a statistically significant subset of the cases the Condon Report itself has pronounced on could not be explained—and not necessarily for lack of sufficient “data”), while the mainstream opinion that there’s no real there there was bolstered to the point where the taboo became iron-clad. Ergo, ufology went underground, rogue, with a doubling down on the let’s-take-matters-into-our-own-hands civilian research initiatives. Without the philosophical blessings of the establishment—government and academic alike—this consigned the pursuit of the subject to the Wild West of investigation with a corresponding inconsistency in methods and therefore investigatory results. We are still operating in the shadow of this taboo even as government slowly reawakens to the seriousness of the problem (officially official this time), and a scant few academics try to jump into the game. Loeb’s “loebism” is curious in this connection, since he and team Galilean-style tends to eschew “UAP” in favor of the “technosignature”, which term he uses to justify and organize his current ambition of recovering the potential fragments of an extra-solar-system (that is, truly interstellar) meteorite from deep at the bottom of the ocean. Could it be an ancient stellar sailing vessel from afar, tens of thousands (if not hundreds of thousands) of years old? (We are reminded that our Voyager artifacts will in about four hundred thousand years pass within 1.7 light years from the star Ross 248, and maybe someday slam into an inhabited planet.)

The Galileo Project, as laudable as it is, is only now just publishing on their installed instrumentation suite—a single ensemble atop a building in Cambridge, Mass. I’ll leave it to the reader to compute the probability that a non-terrestrial “technosignature” will be detected in that particular region of spacetime by this suite of instruments. I suppose the law of large numbers is in some sense in their favor, since it’s a continuously-monitoring station—but the problem is the large numbers here are the seconds it’s up and running, and so we may have to wait a very long time for it to get anything at all (unless the Harvard area is a hotbed of technosignature-producing objects—besides those messy-haired ABD’s with their perpetual-motion machines looking to refute an ensemble of fundamental physical theories during lectures they interrupt with cranky, from-the-back-of-the-room tirades). Hopefully Loeb et al. are aware that this sort of thing is well known to ufology, and hopefully the team there has done their due diligence and researched the literature for that all-important preliminary lit review of the work that’s gone before them. If they got that memo, hopefully they sent that along to NASA who, as I hear from an insider who attended the recent invite-only GEIPAN/CNES conference, announced some details on what this one-hundred-thousand dollar “initial preliminary” (to borrow from Dr. Kevin Knuth) study will entail (not much as we expected: a team of some number looking into the matter to see—surprise!—whether there’s any there to be looked into.) We’ve been here before. How many times can we say that? How many times has it been said? Let’s do some more hoping, this time that Loeb and NASA have also read their Marx in his correction of Hegel—for history repeats itself,  but first as tragedy, then as farce. (And we leftist academics love quoting our Marxian corrections of Hegelian nostrums.)

So, what is our estimate of the situation? That ufology, especially as it circulates like a neurotoxin, able to cross the blood-brain barrier, through “social” media, the old-fashioned blogosphere, and (most torturously) throughout the YouTube lecture/podcast circuit, has completely stalled. There is and has been zero progress on any number of fronts—except if you count the small steps made by the USG or a scant few academics. Perhaps we simply await the analysis of real (or at least verifiably sound) data (as with UAPx, for example). But surely the problem isn’t only lack of data. We know the kind of data that exists—we just don’t have access to the full range or best of it, because of the intrusion of the national security state into ufological matters since the whole modern affair began. So the civilian organizations are trying to make due without the sophisticated military-grade assets that would make ufology’s job much easier … but in point of fact, having more, better data would make the job so much harder, because with that better and richer dataset comes the much more fundamental task of theorizing it. Better data might give us an insight as to what the hell may be going on (so are some of these damned things actually warping spacetime, as many want to argue—we don’t really know and without better and more accurate measurements we might never be able to answer the question except as a matter of speculation). Except for more refined and precise electromagnetic, spectrographic, thermodynamic or radiological measurements (which might give us a clue as to the role any physical materials are playing in the fantastic kinematics and light-shows of many UAP), in the absence of a physical specimen of some kind, ufology is confined to observational science. As I keep stressing, we are at the Tycho Brahean stage of ufology when it comes to an examination of the purely physical aspects of the problem. But when you factor in the various alleged effects on percipients (both physical and psychical), and the absolutely incredible feats of shape-shifting or apparent physical differentiation some UAP display—and I must refer the reader to the second episode of the new Unsolved Mysteries series that just dropped on Netflix: what exactly is going on as the solid radar return splits suddenly into multiple targets, as several witnesses also reported seeing during this 1994 event in Michigan?—we may not even be at the Aristotelian stage of our science of the phenomena. Or perhaps that’s exactly where we are, since we are confined to observations of phenomena that seem to be well beyond not just “current physics” but our current understanding of the ontological structure of reality as such (Aristotle valiantly engaged in a radical program of phenomenological description of things he really did not end up understanding beyond the mode of appearance of the things he was observing and classifying; the radical purity, simplicity and precision of the catalogue of celestial observations Brahe captured over his many decades of observation provided that needed plane of pure geometrically pristine thought that could, in the hands of Kepler later on, yield very general patterns in nature, which is to say: very general laws of the phenomena).

Which brings me back to our old friend Phenomecon 2022. No, I didn’t forget her. She’s still with us…

After the Bard Skinwalker fest, we were treated, eventually, to something completely different. The UAPx team was there (most of them in any case), including new addition to the group Rich Hoffman, the well-respected ufological investigator and co-founder of the major STEM-oriented UFO think-tank/research group SCU. As I’ve intimated throughout my scattered chronicles of the (rather enjoyable) time I spent navigating the paranormality fest which is Phenomencon (I mean, everyone knows it’s kooky, right?), I spent a good bit hanging out with Drs. Knuth and Szydagis, the UAPx prez Gary Voorhis, and Rich Hoffman. One evening we went on a little UFO hunt in the desert, five minutes off road by the McCoy Flats. It was a wonderful night, cool and bright, as the moon was amazingly full and shining. Which perhaps explains our lack of UFO sightings. The Earth and her neighbors were beckoning. And one black widow we found by an outhouse of a restroom complex (glad our cellphone flashlights illuminated our path…). But what if we had seen them? It would have probably been like every other sighting: a nocturnal light, dancing before our eyes, as we look in wonder at the “impossible” kinematical patterns traced. Or as we take sight of the “impossible” new star that flashed before a Renaissance telescope (a supernova), already blurred by its inherent imperfections—or those moons of Jupiter, dismissed as artefact by the Church establishment. What are the laws of the phenomena? What’s behind their motions? Then, five hundred years ago, we were at pains to remove intelligence from among the “causes” of the phenomena; now, we may be forced to bring that back into our equations. “What breaths fire into the equations?” of our physical theories, asks the brilliant natural philosopher Harald Atmanspacher in a paper I’m reading whilst researching my ideas on ufological theory. It’s an old question, toyed with by the great general relativist John Archibald Wheeler (who whisked by me as I attended his ninety-seventh birthday party in Princeton in 2002). As the New Science banished mind from the natural world of matter-in-motion, we are strangely wanting to reinscribe it back into that material world. But we can’t just add it in—for, as Atmanspacher was attempting to demonstrate, the deeper point is that it was never gone to begin with. Matter and Mind constitute an essential relation, such that, at the more fundamental ontological level of reality itself, there is neither mind nor matter, things are neither mental nor physical. Or that was one metaphysical framework Atmanspacher and his fellow mind-matter researchers have been developing for several decades now (which is something I will be employing for fundamental ufological purposes in my own formal work on the subject of UAP). This is the kind of conversation we have to be having—not leaping out of desperation towards a fuzzy “consciousness-based paradigm” or reverting back to our comfortable (perhaps largely implicit) scientific materialism (as is the danger in a closed group of STEM-only researchers). The final two talks I attended—the progress report delivered by UAPx team members and the Dr. Taylor Travails—really highlight where we are right now. Indeed, these final two provide us with the bookends of our estimate of the situation.

The affable Rich Hoffman (a deeply genuine and consummately human human being) opened with a short personal history of his involvement with UFO investigations—this after a rather emotional opener by the president of UAPx, former Navy officer Gary Voorhis (known to us as an officer in charge of radar systems on the USS Princeton those fateful days during the Nimitz encounters in November of 2004). Rich’s excitement is untarnished after decades of enthusiastic first-hand field work investigating UFO encounters and alleged landings. One evening a day earlier, as Drs. Knuth, Szydagis and I were discussing the empirical issues involved in trying to apply the framework of general relativity to the problem of UAP motions, we all got talking about what empirical parameters could possibly be fixed by the evidence we’ve amassed in numerous credible UFO cases. Rich jumped in at a crucial moment in the conversation and told us all about the Delphos, Kansas landing case. Rich told us he was himself right out there in the cornfields in the immediate aftermath, and saw for himself the circular impression in the ground allegedly caused by the landed object, and told us of the bizarre fact that that they encountered: the wheat on the stalks surrounding the alleged landing site had been mysteriously puffed right in a circle, towards the tops of the wheat stalks. I’d heard of the Delphos case (it’s where soil samples revealed a strange hydrophobic substance that also seemed to deaden the nerve-endings of those who touched it), but not of the puffed wheat finding there. This is how science begins: with something of an enigma, a puzzle in the observed phenomena. UAPx isn’t, however, like MUFON (which is the ufological investigative group Rich worked for); they don’t have (at least not yet) a go-team to do immediate investigations of alleged sightings or landings. They are, rather, a group focused (by design) on data-gathering expeditions using a suite of (portable) instruments that can be taken to locations that may be promising observation posts for UAP. As we looked at in my more extensive review of UAPx’s presentation at this years’s SCU summer conference, the team did in fact pick up something seemingly anomalous—in only one week of data-collection. But the point with this and UAPx’s previous talks was really best appreciated as a meta-point: a methodological point about the nature of actual scientific research—quite in contrast to the kind of thing that goes on at SWR (as we will see in a moment when we convert to the Taylor chronicles).

We might sum up their main point thusly: It is boring. The real work is tediously boring, and mostly uneventful. While they went in with certain hopes and perhaps certain expectations for those hopes, they did what every good scientist must do: they let go of their own subjectivity (personal biases and all) by relegating the work to the operations of their largely unintelligent material instrumentation. Record first, react and reflect later. What the great quantum physicist Wolfgang Pauli once called the “ideal of the detached observer” makes its way into science in a number of forms, but the intermediation of relatively inert, unintelligent equipment is part of this “ideal”.

However, it is impossible to remain absolutely detached; no observation as such (as an act of an intelligent, minded being) can be “detached”. That is, at some point, every datum must be meaningfully interpreted by someone, somewhere, with respect to some set of implicit or explicit interpretive concepts (a framework). Even if, as UAPx has done, that data gets filtered through any number of software/AI layers, not only are those software layers already the manifestation of some human intelligence (and therefore already a form of interpretation), the results of that filtration must mean something and so they have to be interpreted. This is where the hard work really begins (to bring us back to where we started in this post itself), for here is where there is (fortunately and unfortunately) absolute latitude. No interpretation is fixed (although an interpretation might impose itself upon you, unwittingly—which is yet again, where a philosophical scrutiny of one’s presuppositions is indispensable, as Einstein became acutely aware when thinking through the results of the attempt to discern different speeds of light under different circumstances). This is why data alone is insufficient; not even theory can help you. You must think, which means: you cannot take much for granted, and you must carefully dredge up those presuppositions which might be working against you as background assumptions in the interpretation of your data. Sometimes—indeed, during what Kuhn called “normal” science, most times—such a meta-theoretical scrutiny of philosophical-interpretive presuppositions are irrelevant and don’t impact your data. But in just about every instance of a major scientific breakthrough of great magnitude (say, in the transition from one paradigm to another), this is exactly what is happening: the background is breaking down, and must be meta-theoretically clarified, and surpassed. This is simultaneously a philosophical as much as a theoretical scientific operation; it is the operation of thinking as such. (Heidegger once famously “quipped”—he doesn’t really quip—that “science does not think”, and arguably this is what he means: typically, it doesn’t think its own presuppositions … that’s left to philosophy as such. At least, that’s what I claim.)

Thus, whatever happens during an expedition, no matter how apparently bizarre or even mundane, is meaningless until it is situated properly within the existing framework of understanding—if there’s something truly new going on, then either the phenomena will present the existing framework with a problem that can be solved, or it will present a true anomaly. However, getting to the point where we have discovered—for it truly is a discovery, and of the first order—a true anomaly means that we have found something in nature (and whatever else is going on, even with “consciousness”, the UFO is and always will be a part of nature) that, when accommodated by the standard set of scientific concepts, leads to a determinate inconsistency or contradiction in some (conventional) theory. We have very clear models for how this happens, especially in the physical sciences. However, the problem with the UFO may be in fact much deeper than this—and again, this brings us to the larger question being explored in this blog as a whole, and that is the question as to whether, finally, our physical scientific concepts are enough on their own to explain the phenomena. We do not know the answer to this question because no theoretical model has yet to be produced for the seemingly “impossible” motions UAP are observed to engage in. We only have as yet much speculation. Therefore what UAPx and other similar organizations are doing is attempting to capture in some definite and unquestionable way the kind of strange kinematical anomalies observed of many UAP, in addition to any other effects detectable in connection with a UAP event. Once they have this data—and it will take a long time even to get to the point where they can say, yes, we have observations and data that aren’t immediately explainable—then the harder work of trying to produce an explanation begins. But they will begin by attempting to apply known physical theory to the observations and data—that is: they will first try a conventional application of conventional physical theory. Next, we will try unconventional applications of conventional (known) physics—and this might in fact lead to insights into the theories we thought we knew (and so we mustn’t think that even this homework problem of applying known physics will be either straightforward or uninteresting). Finally, as we begin to apply known physics (or in general known science) to the specifics of the problem (by which I mean: scientific theory applied to a suitably empirically rich and detailed set of justifiably related phenomena), we look for inconsistencies or contradictions with what we would expect from existing theory. Nature is never inconsistent with itself (aside from the philosophical complications of Hegelian thought, to which we ought to be sensitive if we’re to be intellectually honest); empirical observations are always “true” in themselves as pure phenomena—manifestations—of nature. Nature is one, whole. We learn from nature as much as we contribute to nature’s own process of ongoing development (and here is where the Hegelian line of thinking begins to take shape). When an empirical observation isn’t sensible to us, or is strange or confusing, it is so always relative to a set of background assumptions about how nature ought to be. And this ‘ought’ is given to us by our framework—for physical observations it’s given to us by our expectations from fundamental theory and its underlying conceptual foundations (more abstract structuring principles like symmetry principles and their logical implications, like conservation laws; if you don’t know Noether’s Theorem, you should learn something about it as it’s absolutely of fundamental importance in all of physics).

The classic case here has to be the study of the electron in the years leading up to the discovery and ensuing development of the quantum theory of matter. Once the atom and its elementary structure itself was discovered—and in particular once the electron was discovered—its properties, if described by way of classical theories of motion (rooted in Newtonian principles), lead to an impossible situation. Or at least to a situation that was surely not born out by observation: on classical premises, the electrons in “orbit” around the nucleus of an atom (posited as the central core where most of the mass of an atom resides) should bleed away (electromagnetic) energy as they rotate, and eventually spiral into the nucleus itself; atoms would therefore be radically unstable. But they are clearly not. This is not a problem of empirical observation per se, but rather of a fundamental inconsistency between observation and the predictions of a theory: the classical theory requires a situation to obtain (radically unstable atoms everywhere throughout the universe, in all matter) that clearly does not obtain. But how to we account for this inconsistency? There are always at least two options: perhaps our observations aren’t exact enough, and the theoretical implications are, in fact correct; or (as with the case of the breakdown of the Rutherford classical model of the atom) we must introduce new assumptions into our theory in order to account for the observed stability of the atom (assuming those observations are right). Bohr of course was the one who did this, and the resulting theory of the atom—the Bohr model—required the condition that the electron can only inhabit certain definite orbital locations around its atom. Classically, the orbits should be able to vary along a continuum of possibilities—why not? Bohr’s theory stipulated that this is not true, and asserted that there must only be a discrete number of possible orbital locations an electron can have around its atom. How can we justify this stipulation on principled grounds? There really is no answer to this question, because such a stipulation itself implies a new fundamental theory which introduced discreteness as a basic, irreducible feature of nature itself. The discreteness is a brute fact of nature, and the theory we write down must posit it. Trying to further explain this feature of nature, of course, leads us right into the heart of the mystery (supposed) of the quantum theory itself, and there are any number of meta-theoretical interpretive moves one can make to try and make sense of this (and other) quantum mechanical facts of nature. But the resulting theory, written down by Schrödinger (in wave-mechanical terms) and again by Heisenberg (in matrix-mechanical form), turned out to be the most precise theory humankind has ever written down, confirmed out to many decimal places. Given that this new theory not only predicts with extreme accuracy the properties of matter (at a sufficient scale of observation), but it is also a beautifully self-consistent mathematical theory in itself (despite its many conceptual-interpretive difficulties—which led the great American physicist Richard Feynman to remark that nobody understands quantum theory, though we can use it well), we simply and decisively abandoned the old theories in the main, and re-wrote them such that the old ones (which are accurate up to a point) follow logically from the quantum theory in the appropriate limits. (The same is true by the way for relativity theory, which challenged Newtonian theory just around the same time as the quantum theory of matter did: it, too, yields plain old Newtonian mechanics in the limit as c®¥.)

Something like the above scenario is what we might be able to come upon with UAP observations: perhaps they will force us to introduce a seemingly arbitrary assumption (like Bohr did when he simply stipulated the discreteness of atomic electron orbits), that turns out to enable us to account for the observed phenomena better or more accurately than does our existing toolkit of fundamental theory—which assumption turns out to be a necessary posit, a brute fact, in an entirely new theory of nature.

But then there’s the question of consciousness—and then there’s Dr. Travis T., the sci-fi writer of salacious persuasions, speculating at the tail-end of an already kooky Phenomecon about “quantum consciousness” and how that’s got to play into the whole “phenomenon” allegedly afoot at Skinwalker. We’ve just muddied the waters with the wooly-headed monster-beast (perhaps a wolfman), but muddy them we must, for this is where Dr. T ended up taking us one hot dry afternoon towards the close of the comicon, I mean conference. Let’s insert ourselves into the headspace of former UAP TaskForce something-or-other (senior something—you dear reader can be more precise than I am willing to be on this point).

Dr. T just strikes you as someone who is on T, red-faced, charged-up, aggressive … a kind of science jock (as opposed to the stereotypical science nerd—though these days, the categories tend to get rather scrambled, which is a good thing in my view). He seems always vigilant, prepared for a fight. He’s the kind of guy I tended to avoid as a kid, that I looked on in bafflement—like does everything have to be an aggressive display of go-get-‘em-ism? In any case, Dr. T. T. is in many ways the all-American backyard experimentalist who stumbles upon some cool shit now and again. He’s the “let’s get it done!” guy you want around to move things along. Not much room in there for the contemplative withdraw of a mind searching for the foundations of things, for deep insight. More “just shut up and calculate!” (as Richard Feynman was said to have quipped to his students on occasion) than “let’s take some time away from the process and think long and hard about what we’re doing and how it ought to be done, and what it means to do the things we want to do”. He’s more fruits, not roots as my grad school friend Will Kallfelz liked to say. (Will’s an actual Renaissance figure, somehow come crashing into the twentieth and twenty-first centuries: a philosopher, a theologian, a mathematician, a foundational thinker in physics, a philosopher of physics, a consummate artist—a painter and keyboardist with a taste for William Byrd—an art film and music buff, an historian of ideas … I could go on; Will is destined in my book to be remembered one day, by future historians of our era, as one of the great souls of our troubled times, knowing himself the power and reality of true suffering intellectual, spiritual, moral and existential.)

Well, for Dr. T’s moment to shine: it was again one of these closed-to-insiders events in the upper rooms of the conference venue (just ironically one floor immediately above the hockers and mongers of strange wares of all sorts—surely the subtheme of the whole event). He first wows the audience with his “knowledge” of “science”—shamefully, physics, or what amounted to a concatenation of speculative theoretical gestures (with the now-popular “warp drive” theory being painfully referenced, to effect) and descriptions of bogus “experiments” that are supposed to produce “data”. I say bogus precisely because not a damn thing is really detailed for us to think about, nor does it appear to be particularly rigorous (amounting to nothing more than high-school level backyard rocketry), and certainly none of it has yet been offered to the actual scientific community for consideration (review, analysis, critique, etc. etc.). None of it. It’s entirely the purview of any number of Taylor’s dubious flirtations with mass media and the entertainment industry. He currently represents, that is, what’s really wrong in ufology: the unholy mixture of science and mass entertainment.

But there’s a very practical reason why this has gone on and is going on: there’s little to no funding for real science done for phenomena that may well prove to disclose truly “new empirical observations” as J. Allen Hynek liked to put it in reference to the UFO phenomenon. Into this void has entered the entertainment industry which is willing to fund all manner of kooky “experiments” and “research” (irrespective of the quality). Their primary motivation isn’t knowledge but profit and pleasure (if I might strike a moralistic tone for a moment). Not that real science isn’t about any of those things—it most certainly is, if the pharmaceutical industry is any indication just how far one is willing to sell their soul—but ultimately these things are at odds. Knowledge, and the pursuit of it, is neither inherently entertaining, nor profitable, nor even particularly pleasurable either (though that’s subjective, as they say). And yet, we who pursue these things do find the activity profitable, entertaining and frequently pleasurable—but the measure is more spiritual than material, more inward than outward. More intangible than immediately fungible. As the UAPx team demonstrated in their presentation and talk, and as they were painfully made aware of themselves after having had a brief flirtation with the entertainment industry: the latter simply gets in the way of what needs to be done, not for the sake of the camera but for the sake of coming to some kind of true understanding of a phenomenon that has its own rhythm and its own way of being in the world (which is what we’re trying to isolate). It is already difficult enough that science must employ a definite intellectual and material apparatus (methods, means, instruments, persons) in order to capture the effect of a phenomenon having disclosed itself to us, however briefly or fleetingly. And then to propose to encumber this delicate and subtle process with another apparatus governed by incompatible aims, ends, and ideals … well this is a recipe not for those delicious morning pancakes that we love here in the US of A, but, rather, disaster. And what is public consciousness filled with when it comes to “The Phenomenon”? It’s snowed in under an ever-increasing mountain of media silliness crowding out the genuine character of the problem which, to put it succinctly, is a profound enigma with physical and psychical aspects related in as-yet unknown ways.

That public consciousness, that media visibility, matters, especially as the serious researchers and investigators of the UFO phenomenon are trying to connect with those structures and persons of government that are, once again, making motions towards a “study” of the phenomenon (please refer to comments on this above, as we enter the merry-go-round of governmental interest in the subject). Progress is only made by surpassing the defunct, the inoperable, the failed procedures of inquiry and conception that found itself trapped in a cul-de-sac of incredibility—failures which threaten to be reproduced and amplified as the n-th podcast host broaches the subject of UFOs-qua-alien-craft, or UFOs-and-consciousness theme, or the CE5&dime attempt at “contact” and so on and so forth. Knowledge of the thing itself is a desert, silent of conception as the thing speaks its language to us as it confuses our categories of understanding. The confusion is, paradoxically, constitutive of the act of knowing, for we are simultaneously changed by the knowledge as we come to know the object of it. I cannot stress how relevant the subtleties of Hegel’s thinking on this question of constitutive, catalytical you-change-with-what-it-is-you-come-to-know effect of the fundamental epistemological act itself. True discovery entails a kind of epistemic break or a rupture that, because of its shattering effect on prior understanding, entails a simultaneous ontological shift of profound significance. Yet this is something only really fully appreciated in hindsight. It’s Hegel’s Owl of Minerva taking flight when the sun goes down, after the fact and the act. We’re always coming to learn, much later, just how significantly our existential situation had altered as a consequence of epistemic shifts, tectonic movements just beneath the surface of ideas we habitually work with individually and collectively. The “Middle Ages” was born after the Renaissance wound down into the Age of Reason, which morphed into the long Nineteenth Century, and so on. The slow realization of the nature of what we are really dealing with in the UFO phenomenon will likely be momentous, now that we are gaining a firm sense of how frequent the phenomenon has been and continues to be—despite its frustratingly fleeting quality (though Ryan Graves’ discussion on a recent—and admittedly thoughtful—Rogan podcast, well worth encountering, leaves you with the impression that, at least around some remote, ocean-bound military deployments, the UFO is rather persistently common). But it will surely be momentous only truly so as we look back to see the effects of this gradual realization of just how deeply inexplicable an important subset of all UFO reports really is (and what data is possessed but under careful governmental wraps—all conspiratorial bugaboo aside, there’s every indication of lots of significant data and information not accessible by the public). Yet if the past is any guide, the phenomenon will likely remain elusive but perhaps not so elusive as to remain forever outside the purview of empirical science—if they wake up to more sophisticated ways of dealing with potentially agentive objects of study (and on this precise point the reader is again referred to what may well amount to one of the greatest ufological samizdat essays recently penned).

Subtlety, however, was not on offer in the ‘roided out cogitations of Dr. T. T. It seemed fairly clear that, whatever bona fides he might have, he hasn’t conducted actual scientific research in some time (I mean, he’s been busy with SWR and Ancient Aliens, right?), and that his grasp of fundamental theory is now consequently about at the level of a third or fourth year grad student grappling with their homework problems. He “knows physics” but is not, in my opinion, the kind of mind you want handling this sort of evanescence. But what the hell do I know…

Taylor seems to be a con who believes his own con, and is thus unaware of its existence or extent. I mean, he thinks he’s doing right by science and all that; but, with nothing credible to his name in terms of fundamental research in this area (I mean, not even a good paper in a journal of paranormal studies), it’s hard to take much of anything seriously. Maybe this will change (I certainly hope it will), but then again, the allure of stardom, and the showers of green rain pouring forth from the bounteous gardens of the Industry could be too hard to pass up. Perhaps, on another level, Taylor’s science fictional engagements have begun to give him a false sense of knowingness, of competence or sincerity which he does not have (but perhaps desires to have—a very dangerous dilemma to have to negotiate in one’s soul).

I will admit that my ironical musings on the phenomenon which is Dr. T. were prompted by righteous indignation, by moral outrage even. Let me explain to you what exactly went down during Taylor’s part of this “insider’s” event that late afternoon (after which I had had quite enough—wishing for more more or less innocuous Bigfootalia).

Taylor dropped the quantum consciousness bomb on us poor unwitting insiders. And that’s a bomb that’s exploded near me many a time, at many an academic conference where I’ve struggled to remain awake, cogent and engaged. So it happened like this. Taylor had “designed” this “experiment” which turns out to be a kind of gimmicky marketing event to get community engagement going (or something like that) for this burgeoning online empire that’s being created around the “phenomenon” supposedly occurring somewhere, sometime at the Ranch. (It’s gotta be doomed, though, right? “Lucy the Orb”, for which they’ve created merch, can only be lucrative for so long before people just yawn and return to the roid-man of all things macho, the sensitive doyen of talk Joe Rogan, to have a good laugh at the whole affair—ain’t that the public for ya, always movin’ on to somethin else?) What was that experiment? Think of a number—maybe it was 41 or 42—it was forty-something (and that had some connection to something science fictional that interests Taylor, he tells us). And well, maybe this will create a quantum mechanical coherent state of superposition of all the minds thinking the same thing! And maybe we can get data on this! Well, something interesting did happen—as we are told (and we’re always told something or other and implicitly asked to just take their word for it). The various instruments that were set a’humming, collecting their “data” seemed to avoid, like a hot potato, quantities around the singled-out 40s. Like there were gaps in the data right around the number we (the insiders) were told to think of during the experiment! (The SWR media co. is really earning my 10 clean per month…)

You know, as I consulted my notes, I got the number wrong: I have it clearly marked down as “33”, and this is apparently a reference to those movie alien abductions that occur at around 3:33am. Erik Bard designated this the “33 experiment”. Catchy. In the data, we are being coaxed by the SWR team on stage into believing that we have our “WOW!” signal from the Ranch.

Getting back to the technicals: we wonder just what in the hell this “participatory” experiment was meant to test or establish (besides clever alien abduction lore references). Can I have a theory please (line…!)? Since Taylor has long lost the habit of actually publishing scientific work (though there’s this news article by the University of Alabama Huntsville, Taylor’s alma mater, where UAH has no qualms about owning the intrepidity of their rogue-ish PhD grad and his backyard experimentalism), it’s not clear just what he’s actually up to, besides producing media content for “Prometheus Entertainment”, the (aptly-named?) media production company ultimately behind the SWR series that, it seems, is so wildly popular (at least with a certain segment of the American Heartland).

OK, so an examination of his LinkedIn profile, advertising of his own design, makes it clear that he’s a PhD-holder in engineering sciences. Without a CV referenced (a document I could not immediately find on the web, and which I don’t care enough nor have the time to sleuthingly unearth for you), we don’t know much about the actual bona fides Taylor touts. But let’s get one thing clear: he is not an “astrophysicist”—a label that gets tossed around so frustratingly often in the UFO world that I’m quite frankly sick of hearing it. Is Vallée for example, an “astrophysicist” or just a computer scientist with training and an interest in astronomy or “astrophysics”? Do people know what “astrophysics” actually is? (So it turns out that Vallée has a masters degree in “astrophysics” but his PhD is in computer science, where he has made important early contributions in terms of infrastructure design; in particular, in the design of the forerunner to the Internet itself.)

Engineering, let’s be absolutely clear, is most definitely not theoretical physics. Most of the UFO world’s scientific minds are not theoretical physicists in any meaningful sense. As scientists, engineers design practically workable things based on a solid knowledge of scientific theory; they do not meaningfully contribute to the development of that theory (though that is, of course always possible—the distinction is by no means absolute). An “astrophysicist”, continuing with this label analysis, is not a “theoretical” physicist either, unless their work is describable as “theoretical astrophysics”—which is a definite thing. The great relativist Kip Thorne is a theoretical astrophysicist; Stephen Hawking can also be so described. Astrophysicists are busy solving concrete problems in the description and modeling of astrophysical phenomena for which we have significant and rich data—modeling the phenomena with known theory. They are attempting to apply what we know to phenomena in the larger observable universe in order to more precisely understand how it is that those phenomena exist as the phenomena they are. They are trying to advance our understanding of astrophysical phenomena by proposing explanations for their observational data (and it is a purely observational science, let’s not forget: you can’t exactly recreate supernovae, pulsars, black holes or stellar formation in the lab.) They’re not trying to make fundamental contributions to the development of theory itself (although this will happen sometimes as a matter of course; observational anomalies do creep up which cannot be easily accommodated by the theory being employed—and this may indicate a deeper problem with theory itself … in which case the astrophysicist is now dealing with a theoretical physics problem). A “theoretical physicist” works mainly to develop a deeper understanding of the structure and conceptual foundations of the fundamental theories which are used in achieving an explanation and understanding of the various phenomena of the world, astrophysical or terrestrial. The scope of their thought is therefore, within physics, the widest. A related field, which not many people even know exists, is “foundations of physics” which is something that I have had contact with as a graduate student. My own PhD advisor, a student of the great theoretical quantum physicist David Bohm, is a practitioner of this little-known field of inquiry we call “foundations of physics”. It is distinguished from theoretical physics only in the emphasis it places on conceptual-philosophical analysis of the very meaning, and presuppositions of, the essential concepts with which any theoretical physicist thinks.

For example, the theoretical physicist, when they think in terms of Einstein’s relativity theory, speaks about “spacetime”. But what is that? In Einstein’s general relativity, for example, we speak about the “warping” of spacetime—but does that mean that spacetime is an ontological something besides the objects and processes that make up the physical world? Is spacetime a kind of “thing-in-itself”, having its own properties independently of the matter fields and processes “in” it (supposedly)? Is spacetime a kind of container of things, with its own inherent, measurable properties? Newton seemed to think this way, but, famously, Leibnitz opposed it, as did the great nineteenth century scientist and philosopher Ernst Mach (who directly influenced Einstein): space and time are simply given by the relations between things or processes. On this view, “spacetime” and the structure of relations among the material processes and things of reality are one and the same. Spacetime just is the relations between things, not something in itself apart from the things and processes. General relativity seems to argue for more of the Newtonian “substantivalist” reading of spacetime as a thing in itself, as it seems to make sense to talk about so-called “vacuum solutions” to Einstein’s field equations, where you have a spacetime “empty” of matter fields but where it still makes sense to talk about gravitational energy—of the spacetime itself, presumably. (I personally favor the “relationalist” view, given my Machian persuasions, but that’s a story for a later blog post which I’m sure some among the UFO community will find, to their intellectual detriment, irrelevantly tangential.)

In any case, the point I’m making is that there is a layered hierarchy of theoretical activity within physics, and it is more or less philosophically concerned, more or less concerned with application and problem-solving, more or less oriented towards experiment. Engineers fall outside this system, but are parallel to it. Whatever else Taylor is, to return to the main thread, he ain’t a theorist by any stretch of the imagination, and it’s not entirely clear to me that he’s anything like a true experimental physicist, which is a whole other rich discipline we haven’t yet discussed.

There has always been this philosophically interesting (and philosophically motivated) dichotomy between theory and experiment, ever since the days of the Scientific Revolution itself. But figures such as Galileo and later scientific minds like Robert Boyle, demonstrated that there’s an intimate relationship between experimentalism and theorizing: that latter must make contact with and ultimately be grounded in the results obtained in the former; and the former can only be guided by some sense of the latter—of how it is, that is by what “first principles”, we think nature in its fundamental structure is organized. Aristotle taught us that you can’t really know anything about the true nature of reality unless you look at how reality actually unfolds—and the experimentalists went a step further and argued that you had to muck around with it to get it to reveal its true, inner structure: you can’t just observe and watch things from a distance. You have to close that distance—and that’s exactly what the experimentalists try to do: to use theory to design a physical structure in which you can control some relevant aspect of nature so as to reveal to you some other aspect you’re interested in studying. In particle accelerators, we create structures and systems that in turn create particles and smash them together, and the results of this crash test reveal very fundamental facts about the structure of nature itself. Particle physicists might be interested in detection in other ways—building very sensitive instrumental systems to observe, say, a fleeting pulse of energy attributable to the action of the elusive neutrino, for example. In each case, the experimentalist (or detective, as the case may be), sets up their equipment with a particular theory in mind, and conceives of the whole operation with that theory as a structuring principle (literally and figuratively). There is theory that governs our understanding of the nature of the behavior of elementary particles of matter, and the experiments (in detection or smashing) we design are effectively testing those theories. But the theory which they employ has the virtue of having a sound conceptual basis from which to design their experiments (quantum field theory, for example, is a solid, well-confirmed theory, even if its conceptual foundations are a bit rough around the edges).

Circling back to Dr. T. T.’s participatory “experiment” that the Bard dubbed “the 33 experiment”. So, what was the theory being tested here? Ah, this is the important question. Quantum consciousness! (You knew that would come back at some point, right?!). This is the point where I began to fume, and where my righteous indignation kicked in seriously (and at which point Gary Voorhis had to very politely usher me out of the room before I made an utter fool of myself). Let me explain.

Look, my dear reader, being a philosopher (merely), I am sanguine about topics like the nature of human consciousness and all that. I just happen to think that most of what people in general talk about when they start talking about “consciousness” is hopelessly mired in preconceptions, unexamined presuppositions, and just generally poorly conceived notions that are more intuitive than cognitive. And that’s fine, as far as it goes. We have to start somewhere to get anywhere. That’s what philosophy does: it starts with the material of our intuition, our feeling, and then attempts a refinement. Not that it achieves a final or definite result; rather, what tends to happen is that these philosophic explorations separate out into their own bona fide disciplines of inquiry into the subject matter of the intuition (and what it consequently evolves into). Philosophy is really the wellspring of each and every empirical science, from anatomy and astronomy to biology, chemistry—and psychology and the “mind” sciences of late. There are persons studying very carefully what we call “consciousness” and the concept continues to be relevant in philosophical discussion surrounding the human “mind” and our experience of the world. The literature here is vast, complex and rich. And there is a certain subset of this literature on human consciousness that attempts to link it to quantum theory. I’ve encountered this literature; I’ve engaged with it. I know researchers concerned with this question. I can have a relatively informed discussion about it (and I can prepare a lecture on it, though I’m not an expert in the field per se). It is rather a subtle question, however, that requires care and conceptual discernment of the highest sort to be able to speak substantively and meaningfully on the topic. I do not claim to be of that caliber to handle the issue as well as it needs to be handled. What bothers me are those who feel that they can, when they clearly can’t. Those who want to mash together the concepts ‘consciousness’ and ‘quantum’ and end up confusing both.

What was morally and intellectually outrageous about Dr. T. T.’s “quantum consciousness” excursus was that it was radically uninformed, if we use the existing literature on the subject as a standard. In a room full of people who likely know neither the literature on the empirical study of human consciousness, nor the philosophical literature on quantum theory (or even the basics of the theory), and who most especially don’t know anything about that niche literature that tries to deal with the question of how quantum theory is relevant to understanding the phenomenon of consciousness … in a room filled with people who do not have the knowledge or training to appreciate what’s on offer, and who cannot form a sound opinion one way or another—we have Taylor mouthing off about “quantum consciousness”, wowing his audience with his truthy science technobabble (which is all that it is to the uninformed). To the informed, like me, it’s plain nonsense, for Taylor himself doesn’t know what he’s talking about as he’s neither a theoretical physicist (and so has no particularly deep or interesting knowledge of quantum theory—he has some general familiarity with it), nor is he a researcher of consciousness … meaning he’s not knowledgeable about “quantum consciousness” either. But yes, one needn’t be an expert here to conduct a decent discussion on the subject; but you have to have done your damn homework. As an intellectual, you’re responsible for saying something about the existing tradition. And that’s the thing. Taylor’s this odd breed of scientist who isn’t particularly “intellectual” or terribly reflective. His is more a somatic world, rooted more in body than mind (not that there’s anything wrong with that, of course). But there’s this thing that Socrates perhaps was the first to realize, which is that as you concern yourself more and more with truth, and with wisdom, you’re effectively turned away from the concerns and the habits of the body, of the “material” world, and enter another world altogether, the world of spirit, of freedom. You don’t stand in front of a crowd and wow them with a knowledge neither you nor your audience actually possesses. Socrates was a foe of sophistry, and continually admitted he knew nothing, but was brave enough to challenge others to educate him in what they thought they knew (usually ending in embarrassment for the would-be teacher of Socrates, for which he was put to death at the age of seventy—I mean, why did it take the Athenians that long to swat this fly?). And I’m sorry to say it, but what was on display was a very contemporary version of sophistry. Taylor is, like so many in the UFO or paranormal or Bigfoot scene, a sophist. Plain and simple. They think they care about truth, but they are not actually concerned with it, which point is demonstrated not in what they say, but in how they perform what they think. This is what was so hard to understand about Socrates’ own philosophical interventions: they were existential, performative demonstrations of the insufficiency of his interlocutors’ alleged knowledge, for knowledge requires first an emptying of one’s convictions to know, something we get filled with as we leave university with our “degrees”. The true thinker knows first their radical ignorance, and consequently possesses an open mind, aware of their ignorance and of the fragility and irrelevancy of much human “knowledge” (Socrates concluded that the Oracle at Delphi, who said to his inquiring friend that there was no one in Athens wiser than he, meant to say that human “wisdom” is mostly worthless). Taylor may hold such views, notionally. But we don’t find an inquiring, humble mind patiently exploring the difficulties involved in the pursuit of authentic truth. We find a fast-and-loose mind, firing from the hips, seeing what sticks. Maybe something does. And maybe it just slides off the wall, leaving a troubling stain of unknowing sophistical conceit behind.

I am now really tired talking about the whole Phenomecon fantasmagoria of paranormality and other gobbledygook. It hurts the mind. But I did enjoy my stay in Utah, and I did enjoy getting to engage this stuff, and getting to meet such wonderful human beings and true curious intellectuals (such as Drs. Knuth and Szydagis), and serious UFO investigators like Rich Hoffman (a veritable encyclopedia of the most fascinating UFO cases there are).

But I did promise a bit of insider information from the heart of the Beast which is SWR. Well, my big reveal is that it’s as bad an many of you, dear readers, have come to expect from just watching the show itself. Some on the inside report that, in fact, much of what you see there is real B.S., made up for the show—or, slightly less nefariously, is elaborated from the thinnest of filaments of ambiguities, masquerading as truly puzzling anomalies. Some of the core cast themselves don’t even believe half the crap that’s being said—they admit much of it is nonsense. Nevertheless, some say there is something puzzling going on in some of the data they actually do have. But it’s just not as dramatic as bending lasers in the sky or the portals, or wolfmen and shadowy figures haunting those returning from their SWR excursions. (I am willing to believe that some of these phenomena have been experienced; but I am less willing to believe we know what’s going on with it—we just don’t know. And I am much less convinced it has anything to do with the UFO phenomenon per se, though I will grant, perhaps to the consternation of my more level-headed ufological correspondents—I am not yet their colleague—that it is an open question, one awaiting a thorough articulation, and philosophically perspicacious examination, of a conceptual framework that might be able to position the so-called “paranormal” alongside ufological matters sensibly and justifiably.)

And here is where I will leave the matter of Phenomecon 2022. I do plan on returning next year. Perhaps I will then encounter the Creature of Skinwalker Ranch. Or “the phenomenon”. Or something other than the black widow spider Gary Voorhis, Dr. Knuth and I stumbled upon that wondrous moon-bright night under the starry Utah desert sky.



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